On 29 June 2025, the Egyptian parliament approved various amendments to VAT Law No. 67 of 2016. Some of the main changes include:

• The repeal of the general exemption for crude oil, which is now subject to a 10% schedule tax (excise tax);
• The repeal of the general exemption for advertising and news agency services, which are now subject to the standard VAT rate of 14%;
• A change in the VAT rate …