Egypt Ratifies Pending Protocol to Tax Treaty with the UAE

On 17 September 2025, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi issued Decree No. 211 of 2025, which provides for the ratification of the pending protocol to the 2019 income tax treaty with the United Arab Emirates. The protocol, signed 11 February 2024, is the first to amend the treaty and will enter into force after the ratification instruments are exchanged.
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